What does contract testing verify?

• A. That contractual provisions for supply of the SUT have been met
• B. That the service provider has defined the consumer's expectations
• C. That schema validation has been successfully performed
• D. That data shared between services is consistent with specified rules

Which statement correctly describes what a Test Automation Architecture should do?

• A. Specify the connections between the TAS and the test management and data management tools
• B. Specify the process that will be needed to select test automation tools
• C. Specify the changes that will be needed to test processes and procedures
• D. Specify the changes that will be needed to the SUT to give full testability

You have been recruited as a TAE by a large travel agency and are now responsible for a mature TAS that is dedicated to functional testing of the company's booking system, which covers flights, hotels, and packaged holidays. This application contains a complex UI and a lot of functionality. It is undergoing constant maintenance and enhancement by an Agile team that adds tests to the regression test suite at the end of every iteration.
The TAS supports structured scripting and this has been implemented to a high standard, with a well-managed script library and minimal code duplication. The TAA will not support any more advanced scripting techniques. The test automation that has been achieved so far was well received at first but is now the target of increasing criticism. It is perceived as being old-fashioned, poorly documented and, in particular:
1. The test script maintenance overhead is becoming excessive because the test analysts frequently want data values to be changed.
2. Test analysts are complaining that a new test which is similar to an existing one, except for data values, requires a new high-level script, and that they must ask a technical test analyst to do this for them.
3. The nightly full regression run is taking a long time and there is a risk that, as more tests are added, it will soon take too long to run in the available window.
4. Some tests break frequently because of slow response from the SUT.
5. Some transactions are difficult to verify because they rely on variables that cannot be seen through the UI of the SUT.
6. The UI of the TAF is difficult to learn.
The SUT architect is planning a major new release and they have offered to include features that will enhance its testability. You already have plans to deal with items 1, 2 and 3 on the list, so now you are considering how you might mitigate items 4, 5 and 6.
Which TWO improvements will BEST address items 4, 5 and 6?
a) Add an event mechanism to the SUT which the TAF can subscribe to
b) Adopt a set of standard setup and teardown methods
c) Add an API to the SUT that will make the internal variables observable d) Update and improve the documentation of the TAA e) Implement hard-coded waits in scripts that have been affected by slow SUT response

• A. a and c
• B. b and e
• C. d and e
• D. a and b

You have agreed with your organization's managers to conduct a pilot project to introduce test automation.
Managers' expectations about the benefits of automation are too optimistic. Which of the following is LEAST relevant when deciding the scope of the pilot project's objectives?

• A. Evaluate the suitability of different test automation tools based on the technology stack used by the applications for which the automated tests will be developed
• B. Evaluate the performance of an organization's network infrastructure in terms of factors such as availability, bandwidth, latency, packet loss, and jitter
• C. Evaluate the potential cost savings and benefits (e.g., faster test execution, better test coverage) of using automated testing versus manual testing
• D. Evaluate the knowledge and skills of people who will be involved in automating test cases for applicable test automation frameworks and technologies