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Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 certification exam covers a wide range of topics, including network security concepts, firewall technology, VPNs, network design, and troubleshooting. NSE7_EFW-7.0 exam is rigorous and requires a good understanding of network security principles and practices, as well as practical experience with Fortinet's Enterprise Firewall solution.
NEW QUESTION # 28
View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an IKE real-time debug, and then answer the question below.
Which statements about this debug output are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. The initiator has provided remote as its IPsec peer ID.
- B. It shows a phase 1 negotiation.
- C. The negotiation is using AES128 encryption with CBC hash.
- D. The remote gateway IP address is 10.0.0.1.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 29
Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.
Based on the debug output, which phase 1 setting is enabled in the configuration of this VPN?
- A. auto-discovery-sender
- B. auto-discovery-receiver
- C. auto-discovery-forwarder
- D. auto-discovery-shortcut
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 30
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below.
What statement is correct about this FortiGate?
- A. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high memory usage.
- B. It is currently in kernel conserve mode because of high memory usage.
- C. It is currently in FD conserve mode.
- D. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a screenshot of some phase 1 settings.
The VPN is not up. To diagnose the issue, the administrator enters the following CLI commands to an SSH session on FortiGate: diagnose vpn ike log-filter dst-addr4 10.0.10.1 diagnose debug application ike -1 However, the IKE real-time debug does not show any output. Why?
- A. The log-filter setting is incorrect. The VPN traffic does not match this filter.
- B. The debug shows only error messages. If there is no output, then the phase 1 and phase 2 configurations match.
- C. The administrator must also run the command diagnose debug enable.
- D. The administrator must enable the following real-time debug: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-IPSec-VPN-Diagnostics-Possible-reasons/ta-p/192006
NEW QUESTION # 32
Examine the following partial outputs from two routing debug commands; then answer the question below:
Why the default route using port2 is not displayed in the output of the second command?
- A. It has a lower priority than the default route using port1.
- B. It has a higher priority than the default route using port1.
- C. It has a higher distance than the default route using port1.
- D. It is disabled in the FortiGate configuration.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 33
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command.
Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. Quick mode selectors are disabled.
- B. DPD is disabled.
- C. Anti-replay is enabled.
- D. Remote gateway IP is 10.200.4.1.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 34
An administrator cannot connect to the GIU of a FortiGate unit with the IP address 10.0.1.254. The administrator runs the debug flow while attempting the connection using HTTP. The output of the debug flow is shown in the exhibit:
Based on the error displayed by the debug flow, which are valid reasons for this problem? (Choose two.)
- A. HTTP administrative access is configured with a port number different than 80.
- B. HTTP administrative access is disabled in the FortiGate interface with the IP address 10.0.1.254.
- C. Redirection of HTTP to HTTPS administrative access is disabled.
- D. The packet is denied because of reverse path forwarding check.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 35
An administrator has decreased all the TCP session timers to optimize the FortiGate memory usage. However, after the changes, one network application started to have problems. During the troubleshooting, the administrator noticed that the FortiGate deletes the sessions after the clients send the SYN packets, and before the arrival of the SYN/ACKs. When the SYN/ACK packets arrive to the FortiGate, the unit has already deleted the respective sessions. Which TCP session timer must be increased to fix this problem?
- A. TCP session time to live.
- B. TCP half open.
- C. TCP half close.
- D. TCP time wait.
Answer: B
Explanation:
http://docs-legacy.fortinet.com/fos40hlp/43prev/wwhelp/wwhimpl/common/html/wwhelp.htm?context=fgt&file=CLI_get_Commands.58.25.html The tcp-halfopen-timer controls for how long, after a SYN packet, a session without SYN/ACK remains in the table.
The tcp-halfclose-timer controls for how long, after a FIN packet, a session without FIN/ACK remains in the table.
The tcp-timewait-timer controls for how long, after a FIN/ACK packet, a session remains in the table. A closed session remains in the session table for a few seconds more to allow any out-of-sequence packet.
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial routing table.
Assuming all the appropriate firewall policies are configured, which two pings will FortiGate route? (Choose two.)
- A. Source IP address: 10.1.0.10. Destination IP address: 10.64.1.52
- B. Source IPaddress: 10.73.9.10, Destination IPaddress: 10.72.3.15
- C. Source IPaddress: 10.10.4.24, Destination IPaddress: 10.72.3.20
- D. Source IPaddress: 10.72.3.52. Destination IP address: 10.1.0.254
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which real time debug should an administrator enable to troubleshoot RADIUS authentication problems?
- A. Diagnose authd console -log enable.
- B. Diagnose debug application radius -1.
- C. Diagnose radius console -log enable.
- D. Diagnose debug application fnbamd -1.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command.
Which statement explains why the state of the 10.200.3.1 peer is Connect?
- A. The local router is receiving BGP keepalives from the remote peer, but the local peer has not received the OpenConfirm yet.
- B. The TCP session to 10.200.3.1 has not completed the three-way handshake.
- C. The local router has received the BGP prefixes from the remote peer.
- D. The local router is receiving the BGP keepalives from the peer, but it has not received a BGP prefix yet.
Answer: B
Explanation:
BGP neighbor states and how they change: * Idle: Initial state * Connect: Waiting for a successful three-way TCP connection * Active: Unable to establish the TCP session * OpenSent: Waiting for an OPEN message from the peer * OpenConfirm: Waiting for the keepalive message from the peer * Established: Peers have successfully exchanged OPEN and keepalive messages
NEW QUESTION # 39
What is the diagnose test application ipsmenitor 5 command used for?
- A. To disable the IPS engine
- B. To provide information regarding IPS sessions
- C. To restart all IPS engines and monitors
- D. To enable IPS bypass mode
Answer: D
Explanation:
# diagnose test application ipsmonitor
5: Toggle bypass status
13: IPS session list
98: Stop all IPS engines
99: Restart all IPS engines and monitor
NEW QUESTION # 40
View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an IKE real-time debug, and then answer the question below.
Why didn't the tunnel come up?
- A. The remote gateway is using aggressive mode and the local gateway is configured to use man mode.
- B. The remote gateway's phase 1 configuration does not match the local gateway's phase 1 configuration.
- C. The pre-shared keys do not match.
- D. The remote gateway's phase 2 configuration does not match the local gateway's phase 2 configuration.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 41
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements about the exhibit are true? (Choose two.)
- A. In the network on port4, two OSPF routers are down.
- B. Port4 is connected to the OSPF backbone area.
- C. The local FortiGate has been elected as the OSPF backup designated router.
- D. The local FortiGate's OSPF router ID is 0.0.0.4
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 42
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command.
Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. Anti-replay is enabled
- B. Quick mode selectors are disabled.
- C. DPD is disabled.
- D. The remote gateway IP is 10.200.4.1.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 43
Examine the output of the 'get router info ospf neighbor' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.) Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a debug command.
Which statement about the output is true?
- A. The OSPF router with the ID 0.0.0.2 is the designated router for the ToRemote network.
- B. TheOSPF routers with the IDs 0.0.0.69 and 0.0.0.117 are both designated routers for the war. l network.
- C. The interface ToRemote is a point-to-point OSPF network.
- D. The local FortiGate is the designated router for the wan1 network.
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13685-13.html
NEW QUESTION # 44
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command.
Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. The remote gateway has quick mode selectors containing a destination subnet of 10.1.2.0/24.
- B. DPD is disabled.
- C. The remote gateway IP is 10.200.5.1.
- D. Anti-replay is enabled.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Enterprise_Firewall_7.0_Study_Guide-Online.pdf p 427, 444
Since the local subnet is 10.1.2.0/24, the remote gateway has the destination subnet as 10.1.2.0. The remote gateway IP is 10.200.4.1. DPD is enabled (dpd-link=on)
NEW QUESTION # 45
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a diagnose command
What can you conclude from the RTT value?
- A. It determines which FortiGuard server is used for license validation.
- B. Its value represents the time it takes to receive a response after a rating request is sent to a particular server.
- C. Its value is incremented with each packet lost.
- D. Its initial value is statically set to 10.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 46
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of diagnose sys session list.
If the HA ID for the primary device is 0, what will happen if the primary fails and the secondary becomes the primary?
- A. The secondary device has this session synchronized; however, because application control is applied, the session will be marked dirty and have to be re-evaluated after failover.
- B. The session will be removed from the session table of the secondary device due to the presence of allowed error packets, which will force the client to restart the session with the server.
- C. The session state will be preserved but the kernel will need to re-evaluate the session due to NAT being applied.
- D. Traffic for this session continues to be permitted on the new primary device after failover, without requiring the client to restart the session with the server.
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Note-How-to-see-if-a-session-is-synced-in-HA/ta-p/194185
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which statement about the designated router (DR) and backup designated router (BDR) in an OSPF multi-access network is true?
- A. FortiGate first checks the OSPF ID to elect a DR.
- B. Non-DR and non-BDR routers form full adjacencies to DR only.
- C. Non-DR and non-BDR routers send link state updates and acknowledgements to 224.0.0.6.
- D. Only the DR receives link state information from non-DR routers.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Some special IP multicast addresses are reserved for OSPF: 224.0.0.5: All OSPF routers must be able to transmit and listen to this address. 224.0.0.6: All DR and BDR routers must be able to transmit and listen to this address. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/7039-1.html
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which real time debug should an administrator enable to troubleshoot RADIUS authentication problems?
- A. Diagnose authd console -log enable.
- B. Diagnose debug application radius -1.
- C. Diagnose radius console -log enable.
- D. Diagnose debug application fnbamd -1.
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD32838
NEW QUESTION # 49
A FortiGate device has the following LDAP configuration:
The administrator executed the 'dsquery' command in the Windows LDAp server 10.0.1.10, and got the following output:
>dsquery user -samid administrator
"CN=Administrator, CN=Users, DC=trainingAD, DC=training, DC=lab"
Based on the output, what FortiGate LDAP setting is configured incorrectly?
- A. dn.
- B. password.
- C. username.
- D. cnid.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 50
View the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session list, and then answer the question below.
If the HA ID for the primary unit is zero (0), which statement is correct regarding the output?
- A. This session is synced with the slave unit.
- B. The inspection of this session has been offloaded to the slave unit.
- C. This session is for HA heartbeat traffic.
- D. This session cannot be synced with the slave unit.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 51
View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question below.
Based on the output, which of the following statements is correct?
- A. Quick mode selectors are disabled.
- B. DPD is disabled.
- C. Anti-reply is enabled.
- D. Remote gateway IP is 10.200.5.1.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 52
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Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 (Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.0) Certification Exam is designed for IT professionals who work with Fortinet enterprise firewalls. NSE7_EFW-7.0 exam is a stepping stone towards becoming a Fortinet Network Security Expert (NSE), which is a highly respected industry certification that validates an individual’s expertise in Fortinet’s network security technologies.
Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 Certification Exam is designed for professionals who want to showcase their expertise in enterprise-level firewall technologies. Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.0 certification exam is part of the Fortinet NSE 7 certification program and is designed to validate your skills in deploying, configuring, and managing Fortinet Enterprise Firewalls in a real-world environment. Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.0 certification exam covers a range of topics including network security, Fortinet firewall technologies, and advanced threat protection.
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